RAYON LIVRES

Charles Lewinsky: "Gerron", Nagel & Kimche, 2011

En français: "Retour indésirable", traduit de l’allemand par Léa Marcou, chez Grasset, 2013

The life of Jewish entertainer Kurt Gerron is a truly extraordinary and unique story, and Lewinsky does it ample justice in this epic novel. Telling the story from the perspective of Gerron, star of stage and screen in the pre-war years, Lewinsky keeps a balance between the gregarious cynicism of Gerron’s legendary stage persona and an unflinching record of the horrific events unfolding around him. In this way, the author succeeds in viewing the Holocaust through a new and startling lens.
 
Imprisoned in Theresienstadt, Gerron is asked to direct a propaganda film about this ‘paradise ghetto’. He isn’t accustomed to moral reflection and, to avoid the terrible choice he’s been forced to make, he escapes into his memories. With gusto the entertainer recalls his youth, his rise and fall in show business, and the long, cruel sequence of events that have led to his imprisonment. The horrific world of the concentration camp seeks to reduce him to nothing; he needs to remember that he was once someone, starring opposite Marlene Dietrich in The Blue Angel and premiering ‘Mack the Knife’ in The Threepenny Opera. Eventually, he agrees to make the film, if only to save his wife and the participants in the film from deportation.
 
Directing, he feels himself once again. But the entire process is full of macabre jokes, which Gerron notes with bitter irony; only, of course, there is nothing funny at all about Theresienstadt. The film is never edited properly, and one day Gerron finds that he has been assigned to a transport: the comedy of his life will reach a horrific end. Gerron’s voice is cynical, wry and warm. Lewinsky has chosen to dispense with the modernist aesthetics often thought appropriate for Holocaust literature in German, instead telling the story in a straightforwardly realist fashion through Gerron’s acerbic voice, which is knowing while also being ignorant of the scale of the genocide around him. As he is tugged back to the reality of his life in the concentration camp again and again, he draws cynical parallels between the scenes of his youth – his snobbish mother, in the trenches, on the stage, performing cabaret in a transit camp – and the bitter absurdities of his current existence. His anecdotes are lively, scurrilous and rambling, and his remarks on Theresienstadt and Nazism perceptive and biting without ever deteriorating into pontification.
 
A gripping and moving masterpiece.


‘Truly a literary miracle.’– Neue Zürcher Zeitung

‘A love story. Without question. Narrated by Lewinsky as if he were Kurt Gerron, that comedian of banality, standing at the abyss but then growing above and beyond it.’
– Die Welt

‘A wonderful, moving, clever book.’
– Norddeutscher Rundfunk


Рецензия Александра Терехова, лауреата премии "Большая книга", здесь.

A propos de l’auteur

Nadia Sikorsky

Nadia Sikorsky a grandi à Moscou où elle a obtenu un master de journalisme et un doctorat en histoire à l’Université d’État de Moscou. Après 13 ans passés au sein de l’Unesco, à Paris puis à Genève, et avoir exercé les fonctions de directrice de la communication à la Croix-Verte internationale fondée par Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, elle développe NashaGazeta.ch, premier quotidien russophone en ligne, lancé en 2007.

En 2022, elle s’est trouvée parmi celles et ceux qui, selon la rédaction du Temps, ont « sensiblement contribué au succès de la Suisse romande », figurant donc parmi les faiseurs d’opinion et leaders économiques, politiques, scientifiques et culturels : le Forum des 100.

Après 18 ans en charge de NashaGazeta.ch, Nadia Sikorsky a décidé de revenir à ses sources et de se concentrer sur ce qui la passionne vraiment : la culture dans toute sa diversité. Cette décision a pris la forme de ce blog culturel trilingue (russe, anglais, français) né au cœur de l’Europe – en Suisse, donc, son pays d’adoption, le pays qui se distingue par son multiculturalisme et son multilinguisme.

Nadia Sikorsky ne se présente pas comme une "voix russe", mais comme une voix d’Européenne d'origine russe (plus de 35 ans en Europe, passés 25 ans en Suisse) au bénéfice de plus de 30 ans d’expérience professionnelle dans le monde culturel – ceci au niveau international. Elle se positionne comme médiatrice culturelle entre les traditions russes et européennes ; le titre de sa chronique, "L'accent russe", capture cette essence – l’accent n’étant pas une barrière linguistique, ni un positionnement politique mais une empreinte culturelle distinctive dans le contexte européen.

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