Bookshelf

Jean-François Fayet: "VOKS : le laboratoire helvétique. Histoire de la diplomatie culturelle soviétique durant l’entre-deux-guerres". Georg Editeur, 2014

Les pratiques de la diplomatie culturelle soviétiques vus par un suisse.


Percer une brèche dans le mur d’hostilité et d’ignorance qui entoure tout ce qui touche à la Russie au sortir de la guerre civile. Cet exercice de séduction lancé par la VOKS — la Société soviétique pour les échanges culturels avec l’étranger — en direction des intellectuels, des artistes et des scientifiques, se heurte à d’extraordinaires résistances en Suisse, comme dans la majorité des pays occidentaux, et rapidement en Union soviétique-même.


Ce triptyque s’ouvre sur la mission du Dr S. J. Bagotski. Installé à Berne depuis l’été 1918 en tant que délégué de la Croix-Rouge soviétique et d’autres organisations de secours, il initie les pratiques de la diplomatie culturelle soviétique. Le livre retrace les réseaux que tisse la VOKS en Suisse. Divers acteurs locaux s’improvisent passeurs culturels : individus, sociétés d’amitié, d’étude ou d’échanges culturels avec la Russie nouvelle. Enfin, l’ouvrage présente le guide de la culture soviétique. Au-delà de l’étude des formes d’expression et des valeurs véhiculées, l’auteur reconstitue les étapes du transfert des objets culturels soviétiques, des bureaux de la machine propagandiste aux salles de lecture et de spectacle helvétiques.



Diplômé de l’Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris, de l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociale, de la Faculté d’Ethnologie de Paris VIII et docteur ès Lettres de l’Université de Genève (Karl Radek. Biographie politique, Berne, Lang, 2004), Jean-François Fayet enseigne l’histoire contemporaine dans les universités de Genève (1992-2012) et Fribourg (2012-1013). Le présent ouvrage est le fruit d’une recherche menée en Russie dans le cadre d’un projet du Fonds national suisse intitulé “La VOKS et les Amis suisses de l’Union soviétique”.

About the author

Nadia Sikorsky

Nadia Sikorsky grew up in Moscow where she obtained a master's degree in journalism and a doctorate in history from Moscow State University. After 13 years at UNESCO, in Paris and then in Geneva, and having served as director of communications at Green Cross International founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, she developed NashaGazeta.ch, the first online Russian-language daily newspaper, launched in 2007.

In 2022, she found herself among those who, according to Le Temps editorial board, "significantly contributed to the success of French-speaking Switzerland," thus appearing among opinion makers and economic, political, scientific and cultural leaders: the Forum of 100.

After 18 years leading NashaGazeta.ch, Nadia Sikorsky decided to return to her roots and focus on what truly fascinates her: culture in all its diversity. This decision took the form of this trilingual cultural blog (Russian, English, French) born in the heart of Europe – in Switzerland, her adopted country, the country distinguished by its multiculturalism and multilingualism.

Nadia Sikorsky does not present herself as a "Russian voice," but as the voice of a European of Russian origin (more than 35 years in Europe, 25 years spent in Switzerland) with the benefit of more than 30 years of professional experience in the cultural world at the international level. She positions herself as a cultural mediator between Russian and European traditions; the title of the blog, "The Russian Accent," captures this essence – the accent being not a linguistic barrier, not a political position but a distinctive cultural imprint in the European context.

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The decision of the Music Society of La Chaux-de-Fonds not to cancel the concert by Elisabeth Leonskaja and The Jerusalem Quartet, scheduled for 22 March, has turned what would have been an ordinary cultural event into a victory of reason and professionalism. I will explain why and present an exclusive interview with the outstanding pianist.

Let me clarify at the outset: this is not about a specific musical composition, but about an ensemble formed just over a year ago which, after a successful debut in Zurich, is now preparing to demonstrate its artistry in Geneva.

The personal relics of the last King of Italy, preserved within the family until today, will be presented to the public in Geneva for the first time. This month, Piguet Hôtel des Ventes will offer at auction a unique collection of orders of chivalry and decorations that belonged to Umberto II (1904-1983). They will be exhibited in the Maison’s salons from 12 to 15 March, before being offered to collectors during the auction week beginning on 16 March.