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Edouard Kotcherguine: Le baptême des barreaux. Les éditions Noir sur blanc. Lausanne, 2013.

Traduit du russe par Julie Bouvard.

Né dans une famille d’origine polonaise, Édouard est accusé à quatre ans d’être le fils d’« ennemis du peuple » ; il est évacué du blocus de Leningrad et envoyé dans un orphelinat du NKVD près d’Omsk, en Sibérie. En 1945, le petit garçon décide de s’évader pour rejoindre sa mère à Leningrad. Il lui faudra six ans. C’est cet extraordinaire périple en train, seul, dans une URSS marquée par la guerre et le stalinisme, qui nous est raconté dans Le Baptême des barreaux.

Sans jamais verser dans le sentimentalisme, Édouard Kotcherguine évoque avec humour les épisodes et les personnages marquants de son épopée : la rencontre avec Mitiaï l’aveugle, son premier ami ; les haltes dans différents orphelinats, pour passer l’hiver ; le Chinois qui lui apprend l’art du dessin et le Khanty qui lui transmet les secrets du feu… mais aussi les soldats revenant du front, les voleurs qui cherchent à l’embaucher, la faim, le froid, et la prodigieuse entraide en ces temps difficiles.

Récit d’apprentissage, Le Baptême des barreaux forme un tableau vivant de l’URSS, un témoignage exceptionnel sur les années staliniennes.


Georges Nivat parle de ce livre dans son blog.

About the author

Nadia Sikorsky

Nadia Sikorsky grew up in Moscow where she obtained a master's degree in journalism and a doctorate in history from Moscow State University. After 13 years at UNESCO, in Paris and then in Geneva, and having served as director of communications at Green Cross International founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, she developed NashaGazeta.ch, the first online Russian-language daily newspaper, launched in 2007.

In 2022, she found herself among those who, according to Le Temps editorial board, "significantly contributed to the success of French-speaking Switzerland," thus appearing among opinion makers and economic, political, scientific and cultural leaders: the Forum of 100.

After 18 years leading NashaGazeta.ch, Nadia Sikorsky decided to return to her roots and focus on what truly fascinates her: culture in all its diversity. This decision took the form of this trilingual cultural blog (Russian, English, French) born in the heart of Europe – in Switzerland, her adopted country, the country distinguished by its multiculturalism and multilingualism.

Nadia Sikorsky does not present herself as a "Russian voice," but as the voice of a European of Russian origin (more than 35 years in Europe, 25 years spent in Switzerland) with the benefit of more than 30 years of professional experience in the cultural world at the international level. She positions herself as a cultural mediator between Russian and European traditions; the title of the blog, "The Russian Accent," captures this essence – the accent being not a linguistic barrier, not a political position but a distinctive cultural imprint in the European context.

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