Bookshelf

Robert K. Massie : «Pierre le Grand : Sa vie, son univers», Eds. Fayard, 1985.

Traduit de l’américain – «Peter the Great: His Life and World» - par Denise Meunier.

Outre sa taille (près de deux mètres), ses appétits, son extraordinaire puissance de travail et sa prodigieuse soif de connaître, Pierre 1er Aéexéevitch avait une passion : les bateaux – et c’est grâce à cette passion que la Russie devait, à l’aube du XVIIIe siècle, sortir tout à la fois de son isolement et de sa « barbarie ».  Dès le début de son règne, en effet, Pierre décida de doter son pays d’une marine digne de son nom, et, pour se familiariser avec les arcanes de la construction navale, entreprit une véritable tournée européenne, la célèbre « grande ambassade », qui dura deux ans et dont il ramena suffisamment d’idées pour faire basculer la Russie du Moyen Age dans les Temps modernes. Mais s’il avait acquis la technique, il lui manquait l’essentiel: un accès à la Baltique – et, si possible, à la mer Noire. Ce fut là l’argument de la « grande guerre du nord », qui l’opposa pendant vingt ans à son cousin Charles XII de Suède et apprit aux cours européennes qu’elles auraient désormais à compter avec une nouvelle – et formidable – puissance militaire. Vainqueur, Pierre put se consacrer à sa seconde passion, Saint-Pétersbourg, la ville qu’au prix d’innombrables vues humaines et grâce à une volonté tenace, il parvint à faire surgir des marais glacés de la Néva.

A ce personnage hors du commun, Robert K. massie a consacré une biographie hors du commun dont on ne sait ce qu’il faut admirer le plus, du souffle épique ou de l’érudition.

Robert K. Massie est né en 1929 dans le Kentuchky. Historien, spécialiste de l’Europe moderne, il a publié un premier ouvrage sur Nicolas et Alexandra, et a obtenu le Prix Pulitzer pour Pierre le Grand.

About the author

Nadia Sikorsky

Nadia Sikorsky grew up in Moscow where she obtained a master's degree in journalism and a doctorate in history from Moscow State University. After 13 years at UNESCO, in Paris and then in Geneva, and having served as director of communications at Green Cross International founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, she developed NashaGazeta.ch, the first online Russian-language daily newspaper, launched in 2007.

In 2022, she found herself among those who, according to Le Temps editorial board, "significantly contributed to the success of French-speaking Switzerland," thus appearing among opinion makers and economic, political, scientific and cultural leaders: the Forum of 100.

After 18 years leading NashaGazeta.ch, Nadia Sikorsky decided to return to her roots and focus on what truly fascinates her: culture in all its diversity. This decision took the form of this trilingual cultural blog (Russian, English, French) born in the heart of Europe – in Switzerland, her adopted country, the country distinguished by its multiculturalism and multilingualism.

Nadia Sikorsky does not present herself as a "Russian voice," but as the voice of a European of Russian origin (more than 35 years in Europe, 25 years spent in Switzerland) with the benefit of more than 30 years of professional experience in the cultural world at the international level. She positions herself as a cultural mediator between Russian and European traditions; the title of the blog, "The Russian Accent," captures this essence – the accent being not a linguistic barrier, not a political position but a distinctive cultural imprint in the European context.

Events
Most read

The decision of the Music Society of La Chaux-de-Fonds not to cancel the concert by Elisabeth Leonskaja and The Jerusalem Quartet, scheduled for 22 March, has turned what would have been an ordinary cultural event into a victory of reason and professionalism. I will explain why and present an exclusive interview with the outstanding pianist.

Let me clarify at the outset: this is not about a specific musical composition, but about an ensemble formed just over a year ago which, after a successful debut in Zurich, is now preparing to demonstrate its artistry in Geneva.

The personal relics of the last King of Italy, preserved within the family until today, will be presented to the public in Geneva for the first time. This month, Piguet Hôtel des Ventes will offer at auction a unique collection of orders of chivalry and decorations that belonged to Umberto II (1904-1983). They will be exhibited in the Maison’s salons from 12 to 15 March, before being offered to collectors during the auction week beginning on 16 March.