Bookshelf

Anne Applebaum: Rideau de fer, l'Europe de l'Est ecrasée. Bernard Grasset, Paris, 2014.

Traduit de l'anglais par Pierre-Emmanuel Dauzat. L'édition originale de cet ouvrage a été publiée en 2012 par Doubleday, a division of Random House Inc., sous le titre "Iron Curtain/the Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956".

Il y a deux manières de renouveler l’Histoire : poser de nouvelles questions sur des sujets apparemment rebattus et trouver de nouveaux documents ou de nouveaux témoins.

Dans ce livre magistral, Anne Applebaum accomplit les deux.

S’interrogeant sur le « Haut Stalinisme » (1944-1956), soit les douze années de soviétisation de l’ancien Lebensraum nazi (en se concentrant essentiellement sur trois pays emblématiques : Allemagne, Hongrie et Pologne), l’auteur renverse complètement le point de vue : non plus l’Est vu par l’Ouest mais l’Est vu par l’Est. Les sources archivistiques et orales inédites – lectures dans au moins cinq langues, entretiens, voyages, témoignages personnels – enrichissent considérablement les réponses aux questions que l’observateur contemporain de l’Europe de l’Est se pose face aux échecs ou aux revers de la démocratisation des nouvelles nations émancipées du joug soviétique depuis 1989.

Rideau de fer prend exactement la suite chronologique de l’ouvrage de Timothy Snyder, Terres de sang, consacré au nazisme et au stalinisme de 1933 à 1945 : il raconte, comme cela n’avait jamais été fait, la manière dont ces « terres de sang » ont été soviétisées (réparations économiques, nettoyages ethniques systématiques que l’on associe rarement à cette période de l’Histoire, récupération partielle de l’appareil policier hérité du nazisme, etc.).

Ce grand livre a été unanimement salué comme un des chefs-d’œuvre de l’Histoire récente.

L'historien André Liebich propose sa vision de cet ouvrage.

About the author

Nadia Sikorsky

Nadia Sikorsky grew up in Moscow where she obtained a master's degree in journalism and a doctorate in history from Moscow State University. After 13 years at UNESCO, in Paris and then in Geneva, and having served as director of communications at Green Cross International founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, she developed NashaGazeta.ch, the first online Russian-language daily newspaper, launched in 2007.

In 2022, she found herself among those who, according to Le Temps editorial board, "significantly contributed to the success of French-speaking Switzerland," thus appearing among opinion makers and economic, political, scientific and cultural leaders: the Forum of 100.

After 18 years leading NashaGazeta.ch, Nadia Sikorsky decided to return to her roots and focus on what truly fascinates her: culture in all its diversity. This decision took the form of this trilingual cultural blog (Russian, English, French) born in the heart of Europe – in Switzerland, her adopted country, the country distinguished by its multiculturalism and multilingualism.

Nadia Sikorsky does not present herself as a "Russian voice," but as the voice of a European of Russian origin (more than 35 years in Europe, 25 years spent in Switzerland) with the benefit of more than 30 years of professional experience in the cultural world at the international level. She positions herself as a cultural mediator between Russian and European traditions; the title of the blog, "The Russian Accent," captures this essence – the accent being not a linguistic barrier, not a political position but a distinctive cultural imprint in the European context.

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